If a forklift's brakes are not functioning properly, what should be done?

When a forklift's brakes are not functioning properly, the safest and most responsible action is to refrain from operating the vehicle until the brakes have been repaired. This decision is grounded in the fundamental principles of safety in the workplace, particularly in environments where heavy machinery is involved.

Operating a forklift with faulty brakes poses significant risks not just to the operator, but also to other workers, pedestrians, and the surrounding environment. Brakes are a critical safety feature that allows the operator to control the speed and stop the forklift effectively, especially when carrying loads. If the brakes are compromised, there is an increased likelihood of accidents, which can lead to serious injuries or fatalities.

The other options, while they may seem to provide temporary solutions, do not address the underlying issue of brake failure. Driving slower or in reverse does not mitigate the loss of braking power, and attempting to operate the forklift without raising the load could still be dangerous as the machinery may not stop as expected. Therefore, the only appropriate course of action is to halt operations and ensure that the forklift is repaired by a qualified technician before it is used again. This practice aligns with OSHA guidelines, which emphasize the importance of maintaining equipment in safe working condition to prevent workplace accidents.