What can trigger an OSHA inspection?

An OSHA inspection can be triggered by a variety of factors, and one of the most comprehensive responses is that all the mentioned scenarios can lead to an inspection. Fatalities or hospitalizations are serious incidents that escalate the need for investigation into workplace safety practices and compliance. When a worker complains about unsafe working conditions, this can prompt OSHA to take action to ensure that employees are protected and that employers are adhering to safety regulations. National Emphasis Programs (NEPs) are initiatives that focus OSHA's resources on particular hazards, industries, or situations identified as problematic, which inherently warrants inspections to evaluate adherence to safety standards. Thus, the correct answer encompasses all these triggers, reflecting the breadth of circumstances under which OSHA intervenes to promote workplace safety.