What precaution must housekeeping staff take if they may be exposed to blood or OPIMs in their job?

Using universal precautions during occupational exposure is crucial for housekeeping staff who may come into contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM). Universal precautions are a set of guidelines designed to prevent the transmission of bloodborne pathogens. This approach assumes that all blood and certain body fluids are infectious, regardless of the perceived status of the source individual.

By consistently applying universal precautions—such as wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) like gloves, masks, and gowns—staff can significantly reduce the risk of infection. This practice forms the backbone of safety protocols when handling potentially hazardous materials in any environment.

While investigating the source of exposure, selecting safer devices, and notifying a supervisor are important components of workplace safety and health protocols, they do not directly mitigate the immediate risk that comes from potential exposure. Therefore, the emphasis on using universal precautions is about proactive and ongoing protection against bloodborne pathogens during routine activities.